C Programming Basics - Learn C Programming & C programs
C Programming
1-Example: Program to Check Prime Number
2-Factors of a Positive Integer
3-Reverse an Integer
4-Sum of Natural Numbers Using for Loop
5-Sum of Natural Numbers Using while Loop
6-Program to Check Odd or Even Using Conditional Operator
8-Program to Multiply Two Numbers
9-Find Largest Element Using Dynamic Memory Allocation - calloc()
10-Calculate Length of String without Using strlen() Function
1-Example: Program to Check Prime Number
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i, flag = 0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=2; i<=n/2; ++i)
{
// condition for nonprime number
if(n%i==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if (flag==0)
printf("%d is a prime number.",n);
else
printf("%d is not a prime number.",n);
return 0;
}
2-Factors of a Positive Integer
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number, i;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&number);
printf("Factors of %d are: ", number);
for(i=1; i <= number; ++i)
{
if (number%i == 0)
{
printf("%d ",i);
}
}
return 0;
}
3-Reverse an Integer
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, reversedNumber = 0, remainder;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n != 0)
{
remainder = n%10;
reversedNumber = reversedNumber*10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}
printf("Reversed Number = %d", reversedNumber);
return 0;}
4-Sum of Natural Numbers Using for Loop
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i, sum = 0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1; i <= n; ++i)
{
sum += i; // sum = sum+i;
}
printf("Sum = %d",sum);
return 0;
}
5-Sum of Natural Numbers Using while Loop
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i, sum = 0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
i = 1;
while ( i <=n )
{
sum += i;
++i;
}
printf("Sum = %d",sum);
return 0;
}
6-Program to Check Odd or Even Using Conditional Operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
(number % 2 == 0) ? printf("%d is even.", number) : printf("%d is odd.", number);
return 0;
}
7-Program to Swap Numbers Using Temporary Variable
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
double firstNumber, secondNumber, temporaryVariable;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%lf", &firstNumber);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%lf",&secondNumber);
// Value of firstNumber is assigned to temporaryVariable
temporaryVariable = firstNumber;
// Value of secondNumber is assigned to firstNumber
firstNumber = secondNumber;
// Value of temporaryVariable (which contains the initial value of firstNumber) is assigned to secondNumber
secondNumber = temporaryVariable;
printf("\nAfter swapping, firstNumber = %.2lf\n", firstNumber);
printf("After swapping, secondNumber = %.2lf", secondNumber);
return 0;
}
8-Program to Multiply Two Numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
double firstNumber, secondNumber, product;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
// Stores two floating point numbers in variable firstNumber and secondNumber respectively
scanf("%lf %lf", &firstNumber, &secondNumber);
// Performs multiplication and stores the result in variable productOfTwoNumbers
product = firstNumber * secondNumber;
// Result up to 2 decimal point is displayed using %.2lf
printf("Product = %.2lf", product);
return 0;
}
9-Find Largest Element Using Dynamic Memory Allocation - calloc()
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int i, num;
float *data;
printf("Enter total number of elements(1 to 100): ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Allocates the memory for 'num' elements.
data = (float*) calloc(num, sizeof(float));
if(data == NULL)
{
printf("Error!!! memory not allocated.");
exit(0);
}
printf("\n");
// Stores the number entered by the user.
for(i = 0; i < num; ++i)
{
printf("Enter Number %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%f", data + i);
}
// Loop to store largest number at address data
for(i = 1; i < num; ++i)
{
// Change < to > if you want to find the smallest number
if(*data < *(data + i))
*data = *(data + i);
}
printf("Largest element = %.2f", *data);
return 0;
}
10-Calculate Length of String without Using strlen() Function
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char s[1000], i;
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%s", s);
for(i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; ++i);
printf("Length of string: %d", i);
return 0;
}
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